Anal gland problems in dogs
The anal glands can get impacted, infected or abscessed. Small breeds and overweight dogs are more prone.
Last updated: October 2026 · 3 sources · see sources
Signs to watch for
- Scooting
- Licking the rear
- Fishy smell
- Swelling or a draining sore next to the anus
Trouble breathing, collapse, repeated vomiting, not peeing, or a seizure that lasts more than a few minutes needs a vet right away. See when to see a vet.
How vets diagnose it
Your vet feels the glands during an exam and checks the material that comes out. [2][3]
How it's treated
Impacted glands are emptied. Infections and abscesses need flushing and antibiotics. Repeated problems or tumors may need surgery. [2][3]
Medicines your vet may mention: Clavamox. We don't list doses; your vet will decide what fits your pet.
What it costs to diagnose and manage
These are typical US ranges from the sources listed. Your pet's costs depend on how severe things are, the tests your vet recommends, your pet's size and where you live. Ask your vet for a written estimate.
Outlook
Most dogs do well. Fiber and weight control help some dogs. [2][3]
Common questions
What is anal gland problems in dogs?
The anal glands can get impacted, infected or abscessed. Small breeds and overweight dogs are more prone.
What are the signs of anal gland problems?
Common signs include: scooting, licking the rear, fishy smell, swelling or a draining sore next to the anus.
How do vets diagnose anal gland problems?
Your vet feels the glands during an exam and checks the material that comes out.
How is anal gland problems treated?
Impacted glands are emptied. Infections and abscesses need flushing and antibiotics. Repeated problems or tumors may need surgery.
How much does anal gland problems cost to treat?
Diagnosis (exam and tests): $50–$100; Treatment: $30–$2,500. Costs vary with severity, tests, your pet's size and where you live.
Related
This page is general information for pet owners, not veterinary advice. Talk to your vet about your own pet.