Arthritis in dogs
Arthritis (osteoarthritis) is the slow wearing-down of cartilage in a joint. It's one of the most common reasons older dogs slow down, but younger dogs with joint problems like hip dysplasia can get it too.
Last updated: October 2026 · 3 sources · see sources
Signs to watch for
- Stiffness after rest
- Slower on walks
- Trouble with stairs, jumping or getting into the car
- Limping
- Licking a joint
- Grumpiness when touched
Trouble breathing, collapse, repeated vomiting, not peeing, or a seizure that lasts more than a few minutes needs a vet right away. See when to see a vet.
How vets diagnose it
Your vet watches your dog walk, feels each joint for pain, swelling and reduced motion, and often takes X-rays. Bloodwork is common before starting long-term pain medicine. [2][3]
How it's treated
There's no cure, but most dogs can be kept comfortable. Plans usually combine weight control, regular gentle exercise, anti-inflammatory pain medicine, joint injections like Librela or Adequan, and rehab. [2][3]
Medicines your vet may mention: Carprofen (Rimadyl), Meloxicam (Metacam), Librela, Gabapentin. We don't list doses; your vet will decide what fits your pet.
What it costs to diagnose and manage
| Item | Typical US price | Src |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnosis (exam and tests) | $200–$400 | [1] |
| Ongoing treatment, per month | $50–$200 | [1] |
| Ongoing treatment over a year (monthly range × 12) | $600–$2,400 | [1] |
These are typical US ranges from the sources listed. Your pet's costs depend on how severe things are, the tests your vet recommends, your pet's size and where you live. Ask your vet for a written estimate.
Outlook
Arthritis gets slowly worse over time. Many dogs still enjoy years of good life with steady care and rechecks. [2][3]
Common questions
What is arthritis in dogs?
Arthritis (osteoarthritis) is the slow wearing-down of cartilage in a joint. It's one of the most common reasons older dogs slow down, but younger dogs with joint problems like hip dysplasia can get it too.
What are the signs of arthritis?
Common signs include: stiffness after rest, slower on walks, trouble with stairs, jumping or getting into the car, limping, licking a joint, grumpiness when touched.
How do vets diagnose arthritis?
Your vet watches your dog walk, feels each joint for pain, swelling and reduced motion, and often takes X-rays. Bloodwork is common before starting long-term pain medicine.
How is arthritis treated?
There's no cure, but most dogs can be kept comfortable. Plans usually combine weight control, regular gentle exercise, anti-inflammatory pain medicine, joint injections like Librela or Adequan, and rehab.
How much does arthritis cost to treat?
Diagnosis (exam and tests): $200–$400; Ongoing treatment, per month: $50–$200; Ongoing treatment over a year (monthly range × 12): $600–$2,400. Costs vary with severity, tests, your pet's size and where you live.
Related
This page is general information for pet owners, not veterinary advice. Talk to your vet about your own pet.