| Height | 17-20 inches [1] |
|---|---|
| Weight | 45-70 pounds [1] |
| Life expectancy | 8–12+ years [1] |
| Temperament | Dignified / Bright / Serious-Minded [1] |
| AKC group | Non-Sporting Group [1] |
| Origin | China [1] |
| AKC popularity (2025) | No. 94 of 202 [2] |
Traits at a glance
Scores are the AKC's 1–5 breed trait ratings. [1]
Exercise needs
The Chow Chow is an active and alert dog with moderate exercise needs. The Chow requires daily walks and moderate play with toys, with minimal rough play or high-impact exercise. Avoid exercise during hot periods of the day, as the breed does not tolerate high heat or humidity well. [1]
Grooming
Both the rough- and smooth-coated Chows have a profuse double coat and require regular grooming. Thorough brushing at least twice per week and a monthly bath can keep the dog's skin and coat healthy. Be sure to immediately remedy any parasite issues, such as fleas or ticks. [1]
Health issues to budget for
Health issues for the Chow Chow may include eyelid entropion, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, allergies, and thyroid function. These issues may be minimized by health screening, responsible breeding, and regular health care and can be diagnosed and managed with veterinary care. Extensive and detailed information on the breed's health can be found on the website of the Chow Chow Club, Inc. [1]
AKC-recommended health tests for breeding dogs: Patella Evaluation, Hip Evaluation, Elbow Evaluation, Ophthalmologist Evaluation, Thyroid Evaluation. [1]
Estimated costs
| Item | Estimate | Src |
|---|---|---|
| Typical vet bill for a medium dog (median $482) | $239 – $1,107 | [3] |
| Emergency visit, medium dog | $589 – $1,571 | [3] |
| Surgery when needed, medium dog | $264 – $2,106 | [3] |
| Yearly cost of a dog, any breed (ASPCA 2021) | $1,391 | [4] |
| Average accident & illness insurance, dog (US 2025) | $836/year | [5] |
Breed-specific price data is rare. These figures are for dogs of this size or for the conditions above, not a quote for your pet.
Did you know?
- The AKC first recognized the Chow Chow in 1903. [1]
- It ranked No. 94 on the AKC's 2025 most-popular list, compared with No. 73 in 2015. [2]
- Its nickname is the “Chow.” [1]
- The AKC lists China as the breed's country of origin. [1]
- The AKC breed page lists 5 recommended health screenings for breeding dogs, such as Patella Evaluation, Hip Evaluation. [1]
Good fit for
Common questions
How long do Chow Chows live?
The AKC lists a life expectancy of 8-12 years.
How big does a Chow Chow get?
AKC breed information lists height 17-20 inches and weight 45-70 pounds.
How much are vet bills for a Chow Chow?
Breed-specific bills are rare, so VetReceipt groups dogs by size. For medium dogs like the Chow Chow, a typical vet bill runs $239 – $1,107 (median $482). The AKC notes health screening for this breed; see the cost guides linked on this page.