Xoloitzcuintli
The Xoloitzcuintli is described by the AKC as alert, loyal, calm, a member of the Non-Sporting Group, originally from Mexico.
Last updated: October 2026 · 5 sources · see sources
| Height | 10-14 inches (toy), 14-18 inches (miniature), 18-23 inches (standard) [1] |
|---|---|
| Weight | 10-15 pounds (toy), 15-30 pounds (miniature), 30-55 pounds (standard) [1] |
| Life expectancy | 13–18+ years [1] |
| Temperament | Alert / Loyal / Calm [1] |
| AKC group | Non-Sporting Group [1] |
| Origin | Mexico [1] |
| AKC popularity (2025) | No. 123 of 202 [2] |
Traits at a glance
Scores are the AKC's 1–5 breed trait ratings. [1]
Exercise needs
Xolos like long walks and upbeat play, but they are famously tranquil around the house. Young dogs need a substantial amount of exercise and structured playtime, however, to keep them healthy, happy, and out of trouble. [1]
Grooming
Coated Xolos have an easy-care short coat, requiring only occasional brushing. Hairless adult dogs require minimal grooming, while younger dogs may suffer from adolescent acne when the skin may need special care. Beyond regular weekly grooming, the occasional bath will keep them clean and looking their best. [1]
Health issues to budget for
Xolos are generally healthy dogs, and responsible breeders will screen their stock for health concerns such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye disorders. As with all breeds, the Xolo's ears should be checked regularly for signs of infection, and the teeth should be brushed often, using a toothpaste designed for dogs. Regular visits to the vet for checkups and parasite control help to ensure the dog a long, healthy life. [1]
AKC-recommended health tests for breeding dogs: Patella Evaluation, Hip Evaluation, Cardiac Exam, Ophthalmologist Evaluation. [1]
Estimated costs
| Item | Estimate | Src |
|---|---|---|
| Typical vet bill for a medium dog (median $482) | $239 – $1,107 | [3] |
| Emergency visit, medium dog | $589 – $1,571 | [3] |
| Surgery when needed, medium dog | $264 – $2,106 | [3] |
| Yearly cost of a dog, any breed (ASPCA 2021) | $1,391 | [4] |
| Average accident & illness insurance, dog (US 2025) | $836/year | [5] |
Breed-specific price data is rare. These figures are for dogs of this size or for the conditions above, not a quote for your pet.
Did you know?
- The AKC first recognized the Xoloitzcuintli in 2011. [1]
- It ranked No. 123 on the AKC's 2025 most-popular list, compared with No. 135 in 2015. [2]
- Its nickname is the “Xolo.” [1]
- The AKC lists Mexico as the breed's country of origin. [1]
- The AKC breed page lists 4 recommended health screenings for breeding dogs, such as Patella Evaluation, Hip Evaluation. [1]
Good fit for
- ✅ Active owners who can give daily exercise (AKC energy 4/5)
- ✅ First-time trainers who want an eager learner (AKC trainability 4/5)
- ✅ People who want less dog hair at home (AKC shedding 1/5)
Common questions
How long do Xoloitzcuintlis live?
The AKC lists a life expectancy of 13-18 years.
How big does a Xoloitzcuintli get?
AKC breed information lists height 10-14 inches (toy), 14-18 inches (miniature), 18-23 inches (standard) and weight 10-15 pounds (toy), 15-30 pounds (miniature), 30-55 pounds (standard).
How much are vet bills for a Xoloitzcuintli?
Breed-specific bills are rare, so VetReceipt groups dogs by size. For medium dogs like the Xoloitzcuintli, a typical vet bill runs $239 – $1,107 (median $482). The AKC notes health screening for this breed; see the cost guides linked on this page.