Dental disease in dogs
Periodontal disease is infection and inflammation of the tissues that hold the teeth in place. Most adult dogs have some degree of it.
Last updated: October 2026 · 2 sources · see sources
Signs to watch for
- Bad breath
- Tartar
- Red or bleeding gums
- Loose teeth
- Chewing on one side
- Dropping food
Trouble breathing, collapse, repeated vomiting, not peeing, or a seizure that lasts more than a few minutes needs a vet right away. See when to see a vet.
How vets diagnose it
A full exam and cleaning under anesthesia, with dental X-rays, shows what's happening below the gumline. [2]
How it's treated
Treatment is a professional cleaning and extraction of badly damaged teeth. Home brushing helps prevent new problems. [2]
Medicines your vet may mention: Clindamycin. We don't list doses; your vet will decide what fits your pet.
What it costs to diagnose and manage
| Item | Typical US price | Src |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnosis (exam and tests) | $200–$400 | [1] |
| Treatment | $300–$2,500 | [1] |
These are typical US ranges from the sources listed. Your pet's costs depend on how severe things are, the tests your vet recommends, your pet's size and where you live. Ask your vet for a written estimate.
Outlook
Treated early, dental disease is very manageable. [2]
Common questions
What is dental disease in dogs?
Periodontal disease is infection and inflammation of the tissues that hold the teeth in place. Most adult dogs have some degree of it.
What are the signs of dental disease?
Common signs include: bad breath, tartar, red or bleeding gums, loose teeth, chewing on one side, dropping food.
How do vets diagnose dental disease?
A full exam and cleaning under anesthesia, with dental X-rays, shows what's happening below the gumline.
How is dental disease treated?
Treatment is a professional cleaning and extraction of badly damaged teeth. Home brushing helps prevent new problems.
How much does dental disease cost to treat?
Diagnosis (exam and tests): $200–$400; Treatment: $300–$2,500. Costs vary with severity, tests, your pet's size and where you live.
Related
This page is general information for pet owners, not veterinary advice. Talk to your vet about your own pet.