IVDD (intervertebral disc disease) in dogs
IVDD happens when a disc between the bones of the spine bulges or bursts and presses on the spinal cord. Dachshunds, Corgis and other short-legged breeds are especially prone.
Last updated: October 2026 · 3 sources · see sources
Signs to watch for
- Back or neck pain
- Hunched posture
- Crying when picked up
- Wobbly walking
- Dragging the back legs
- Loss of bladder control
Trouble breathing, collapse, repeated vomiting, not peeing, or a seizure that lasts more than a few minutes needs a vet right away. See when to see a vet.
How vets diagnose it
Your vet does a neurologic exam to find where the problem is and how severe it is. An MRI or CT scan shows the exact disc before surgery. [2][3]
How it's treated
Mild cases may be treated with strict crate rest and pain medicine. Dogs with weakness or paralysis often need surgery, ideally soon. [2][3]
Medicines your vet may mention: Gabapentin, Methocarbamol, Prednisone & Prednisolone. We don't list doses; your vet will decide what fits your pet.
What it costs to diagnose and manage
| Item | Typical US price | Src |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnosis (exam and tests) | $1,500–$3,000 | [1] |
| Treatment | $500–$8,000 | [1] |
These are typical US ranges from the sources listed. Your pet's costs depend on how severe things are, the tests your vet recommends, your pet's size and where you live. Ask your vet for a written estimate.
Outlook
Outlook depends on severity and how quickly treatment starts. Many dogs walk again, especially if they still feel their toes. [2][3]
Common questions
What is IVDD (intervertebral disc disease) in dogs?
IVDD happens when a disc between the bones of the spine bulges or bursts and presses on the spinal cord. Dachshunds, Corgis and other short-legged breeds are especially prone.
What are the signs of IVDD (intervertebral disc disease)?
Common signs include: back or neck pain, hunched posture, crying when picked up, wobbly walking, dragging the back legs, loss of bladder control.
How do vets diagnose IVDD (intervertebral disc disease)?
Your vet does a neurologic exam to find where the problem is and how severe it is. An MRI or CT scan shows the exact disc before surgery.
How is IVDD (intervertebral disc disease) treated?
Mild cases may be treated with strict crate rest and pain medicine. Dogs with weakness or paralysis often need surgery, ideally soon.
How much does IVDD (intervertebral disc disease) cost to treat?
Diagnosis (exam and tests): $1,500–$3,000; Treatment: $500–$8,000. Costs vary with severity, tests, your pet's size and where you live.
Related
This page is general information for pet owners, not veterinary advice. Talk to your vet about your own pet.