Dog breed comparison

Yorkshire Terrier vs Maltese: cost, health and care compared

The Yorkshire Terrier and the Maltese side by side: size, care needs, health issues and what each costs to keep.

Last updated: October 2026 · 6 sources · see sources

Quick answerBoth are small dogs. The Yorkshire Terrier has a life expectancy of 11–15+ years and the Maltese 12–15+ years. Our yearly cost estimate is the same for both: $880–$1,400. Both breeds have luxating patella on their health lists.

Side by side

Yorkshire Terrier vs Maltese compared
Yorkshire TerrierMaltese
AKC groupToy Group [2]Toy Group [3]
Weight7 pounds [2]under 7 pounds [3]
Height7-8 inches [2]7-9 inches [3]
Life expectancy11–15+ years [2]12–15+ years [3]
Energy (AKC rating)4 of 5 [2]3 of 5 [3]
Shedding (AKC rating)1 of 5 [2]1 of 5 [3]
Grooming needs (AKC rating)5 of 5 [2]4 of 5 [3]
Good with young kids (AKC rating)5 of 5 [2]3 of 5 [3]
Barking (AKC rating)4 of 5 [2]3 of 5 [3]
AKC popularity, 2025No. 13 [4]No. 37 [4]
Health issues to knowLuxating patella, Inherited eye disease See health costsLuxating patella, Patent ductus arteriosus, Liver shunt See health costs
Typical vet bill$273 – $1,110 (small dogs, median $508) [5]$273 – $1,110 (small dogs, median $508) [5]
Yearly cost estimate$880–$1,400 [1]$880–$1,400 [1]
Rough lifetime cost$9,600–$20,700$10,500–$20,700

About the cost numbers

The yearly estimate starts with the ASPCA's yearly cost of care and, at the high end, adds one typical vet bill for the breed's size. [1] The lifetime figure is that yearly range times the life expectancy. It is simple math on sourced numbers, before inflation and before any major illness, not a quote.

For each breed's health risks and what they cost to treat, see Yorkshire Terrier health problems and costs and Maltese health problems and costs.

Insurance and savings

Breed matters less than timing for insurance. The average accident and illness policy cost $836 a year for a dog in 2025. [6] Conditions found before you enroll are usually excluded, so many owners sign up while their pet is young. Some prefer a savings fund instead; see insurance vs savings.

Common questions

Which costs more, the Yorkshire Terrier or the Maltese?

Our yearly cost estimate is the same for both: $880–$1,400.

Which lives longer, the Yorkshire Terrier or the Maltese?

The AKC gives the Yorkshire Terrier a life expectancy of 11–15+ years and the Maltese 12–15+ years. Individual pets vary a lot.

What health problems do the Yorkshire Terrier and Maltese have?

Yorkshire Terrier: Luxating patella and Inherited eye disease. Maltese: Luxating patella, Patent ductus arteriosus and Liver shunt.

Which is better with kids, the Yorkshire Terrier or the Maltese?

The AKC rates the Yorkshire Terrier 5 of 5 and the Maltese 3 of 5 for being good with young children. Training, supervision and the individual dog matter more than the breed average.

This page is general information for planning, not veterinary advice. Talk to your vet about your own pet.

Sources (6) — tap to show
  1. ASPCA – Cutting Pet Care Costs (2021 table)
  2. AKC – Yorkshire Terrier breed page
  3. AKC – Maltese breed page
  4. AKC – Most Popular Dog Breeds of 2025
  5. VetReceipt – Dog breed vet costs by size
  6. NAPHIA – State of the Industry 2026 report highlights (2025 premiums)