Hip dysplasia in dogs
Hip dysplasia means the ball and socket of the hip don't fit together snugly while a puppy grows. The loose joint wears unevenly, which leads to pain and arthritis.
Last updated: October 2026 · 4 sources · see sources
Signs to watch for
- Bunny-hopping when running
- Swaying walk
- Trouble rising
- Reluctance to climb stairs
- Less muscle on the back legs
Trouble breathing, collapse, repeated vomiting, not peeing, or a seizure that lasts more than a few minutes needs a vet right away. See when to see a vet.
How vets diagnose it
Your vet checks the hips for looseness and pain and takes hip X-rays, often under sedation. Screening programs like OFA or PennHIP can grade the hips. [3][4]
How it's treated
Mild cases are managed with weight control, exercise and pain medicine. Surgery options depend on age: juvenile pubic symphysiodesis or triple pelvic osteotomy in young dogs, and FHO or total hip replacement later. [3][4]
Medicines your vet may mention: Carprofen (Rimadyl), Adequan. We don't list doses; your vet will decide what fits your pet.
What it costs to diagnose and manage
| Item | Typical US price | Src |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnosis (exam and tests) | $200–$600 | [1] |
| Treatment | $500–$7,000 | [1] |
| Hip surgery range by type (CareCredit) | $800 to $10,000 | [2] |
These are typical US ranges from the sources listed. Your pet's costs depend on how severe things are, the tests your vet recommends, your pet's size and where you live. Ask your vet for a written estimate.
Outlook
Many dogs live comfortably with medical care. Surgery can greatly improve quality of life for dogs with severe pain. [3][4]
Common questions
What is hip dysplasia in dogs?
Hip dysplasia means the ball and socket of the hip don't fit together snugly while a puppy grows. The loose joint wears unevenly, which leads to pain and arthritis.
What are the signs of hip dysplasia?
Common signs include: bunny-hopping when running, swaying walk, trouble rising, reluctance to climb stairs, less muscle on the back legs.
How do vets diagnose hip dysplasia?
Your vet checks the hips for looseness and pain and takes hip X-rays, often under sedation. Screening programs like OFA or PennHIP can grade the hips.
How is hip dysplasia treated?
Mild cases are managed with weight control, exercise and pain medicine. Surgery options depend on age: juvenile pubic symphysiodesis or triple pelvic osteotomy in young dogs, and FHO or total hip replacement later.
How much does hip dysplasia cost to treat?
Diagnosis (exam and tests): $200–$600; Treatment: $500–$7,000; Hip surgery range by type (CareCredit): $800 to $10,000. Costs vary with severity, tests, your pet's size and where you live.
Related
This page is general information for pet owners, not veterinary advice. Talk to your vet about your own pet.